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Leadership Artifacts

Leadership Artifact #1

Capstone Project: Yoga for Gut Health

EXSC 9150, Fall 2022

Abstract

There are many digestive health conditions, but the most common is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), affecting approximately 11% of the population worldwide (Wang et al., 2020). The etiology of IBS is complex and can include many factors, such as genetics, food sensitivities and intolerances, intestinal permeability, impaired motility, visceral hypersensitivity, and gut microbiome imbalances (Wang et al., 2020). People struggling with poor digestion often avoid exercise, especially when symptoms worsen. Exercise such as yoga can improve blood flow, prevent constipation and bloating, reduce anxiety, and improve quality of life (Schumann et al., 2016). This project aims to increase awareness that physical activity is critical for good digestion. Still, exercise such as yoga can help relieve some of the common symptoms for those with digestion conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Offering a yoga class designed to teach poses that can improve digestion and reduce symptoms can be an effective strategy for people to add as an integrative approach to gut health.

     Keywords: digestive health, yoga, digestion, irritable bowel syndrome, integrative  

Leadership Artifact #2

Capstone Project: Mindful Eating for Better Digestion

EXSC 9250, Spring 2023

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common digestive health condition and is often difficult to manage. There are many underlying causes for IBS, and both acute and chronic stress can influence the function of digestion. The gut-brain axis is a term used to describe the communication between the central and enteric nervous systems. The enteric nervous system runs through the digestive system and controls motility, mucous production, and blood flow. The gut-brain pathway is bidirectional and involves both emotional and cognitive functions and digestive functions. When there is either acute or chronic stress on the body, this network can become unbalanced. Emotional stress impacts digestive function and the amount of visceral pain in the gut (Foster et al., 2017). People struggling with poor digestion often have difficulty managing stress levels effectively, leading to more symptoms. Mindful eating is a mind-body approach that can quickly slow down the eating process, engage the senses, modify the external environment, and focus on hunger and satiety cues. The research on mindful eating has typically been associated with weight management and intuitive eating, but it might also be effective for overall digestive health (Cherpak, 2019). Mindful eating strategies can help to increase parasympathetic activity in the body and balance the autonomic nervous system, thus allowing the body to focus on the digestive process of breaking down food and absorbing nutrients (Cherpak, 2019). This project aims to increase awareness that mindful eating can be an excellent strategy for reducing stress and improving the digestive process.

            Keywords: digestive health, mindfulness, digestion, irritable bowel syndrome, mindful eating

Leadership Artifact #3

Gut-Brain Bootcamp

EXSC 9500, Summer 2023

Abstract

            The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system connecting the central and enteric nervous systems. The gut microbiome is vital to this system, allowing bacteria to interact with the nervous system. Within the central nervous system is the autonomic nervous system, which includes parasympathetic and sympathetic activity promoting homeostasis in the body. An imbalance in the gut-brain axis, especially in the autonomic nervous system, can be an underlying problem for people with functional digestive conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. Increasing parasympathetic activity helps the body to relax and improve the digestive process, which can help to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms (Karakan et al., 2021). Mind-body exercises can increase parasympathetic activity and promote a state of relaxation. Meditation and diaphragmatic breathing are popular mind-body activities that can increase parasympathetic activity by lowering blood pressure, heart rate, and cortisol levels (Ma et al., 2017). Gut-directed hypnotherapy can also increase parasympathetic activity and is used specifically for those with digestive conditions. This project aims to raise awareness of the connection between the brain and the gut and use mind-body exercises to increase parasympathetic activity to improve digestive health.

            Keywords: digestive health, gut-brain axis, gut-directed hypnotherapy, irritable bowel syndrome, parasympathetic activity

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